Master's degree (2 years)
Full time
Nordic Master in Aquatic Food Production - Safety and Quality

Salmon farming*

Do you want to become an expert in salmon farming? With a master’s degree in Salmon Farming, you’ll gain a comprehensive understanding of the entire Atlantic salmon production system. You’ll cover every stage from egg to harvest, from land-based hatcheries to sea-based farms and new production systems. With this expertise, you can contribute to providing healthy, nutritious food to a growing global population while supporting the sustainable growth of Atlantic salmon production.

*Study programme title under revision: 
The name of the study programme is currently under revision with a new name proposal of "Salmon farming" to reflect on the focus of the study programme. The new title will be applicable for admission year 2026/2027. The department may informally use "Salmon farming" in the meantime until the title change has been completed. 

Application deadline:

April 15th
International applicants: December 1st

Start of Studies:

Autumn (August)

Requirements:

A relevant bachelor or equivalent degree in life sciences or engineering.

  • Requirements in detail

    A relevant bachelor or equivalent degree in life science or engineering.

    To apply you need to have a B.Sc. or B.Sc. Eng. degree (corresponding to a minimum of 180 ECTS credits) in Chemistry, Biology, Biotechnology, Food Science, Food Technology, Industrial Engineering, Life Science, Environmental Sciences or another comparable degree.

    There is a minimum mark requirement of C for admission.

    English language ability required: Admission to master’s programmes taught in English | NMBU

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The Salmon Farming master’s program is an innovative education, focusing on sustainability and advanced technology. It integrates key areas of salmon production, marine resource management, and aquaculture engineering. With this degree, you’ll be prepared to meet the evolving needs of consumers, industry, and society.

You will gain expertise in production technology, fish farm planning and design, and processing technology, all with a strong emphasis on sustainability and welfare. As a Salmon Farming graduate, you’ll be qualified for jobs in aquaculture production, food processing, resource management, research, teaching, consulting, and industry innovation.

The program welcomes Norwegian, European, and international students with backgrounds in food science, chemistry, biology, microbiology, natural sciences, environmental studies, health, biotechnology, aquaculture, fishery, or engineering who wish to specialize in salmon production at the M.Sc. level.

Read about what it's like to be a student at NMBU.
 

Career opportunities

The salmon aquaculture industry offers diverse careers across production, research, technology, and sustainability:

  • Aquaculture Operations: Managing the salmon lifecycle from egg to market, focusing on feed, health, and growth optimization.
  • Research & Development: Addressing challenges in health, feed efficiency, and waste reduction, with innovation in offshore and land-based farming.
  • Environmental & Sustainability: Reducing aquaculture’s carbon footprint, managing waste, and ensuring regulatory compliance.
  • Technical & Engineering: Designing and maintaining water quality systems and developing automation for feeding and waste management.
  • Quality Control: Testing product quality, monitoring contaminants, and implementing food safety.
  • Sales & Marketing: Expanding global markets, managing logistics, and building brand presence
     
  • Learning outcomes

    Students gain hands-on experience in fish processing, aquaculture engineering, production planning, and resource management with a strong focus on sustainability. Courses cover recent advancements in marine processing, welfare standards, and sustainability in fish farming. Additionally, students design a complete, land-based fish farm, working on site selection, pipeline systems, fish and feed handling, and technical design, preparing them to develop efficient and customized intensive Atlantic salmon farming plans. Students will also learn how to:

    • Communicate effectively about salmon-related issues and solutions to both specialists and non-professionals
    • Contribute to innovation and entrepreneurial activities within the aquaculture sector.
    • Complete an independent project focused on Atlantic salom research or development under supervision.

    Knowledge

    • Gain a comprehensive understanding of salmon production from land to sea and egg to adult fish, including ethical requirements and sustainability perspectives.
    • Develop a broad knowledge base on salmon production, which supports understanding of professional innovations and applications.
    • Acquire deep, specialized knowledge in areas connected to active research and gain the competence to apply new research.
    • Understand essential safety, legal, and ethical considerations relevant to aquaculture.

    Skills

    • Develop solutions to complex, multidisciplinary problems related to Atlantic salmon, utilizing tools, technical models, and independent critical evaluation.

    Plan and conduct data collection, organizing and analyzing data with multivariate techniques, pattern recognition, and machine learning, ensuring data quality and accuracy.

  • Program structure

    This Master's degree programme consists of a total of 120 ECTS credits, including.

    • Mandatory courses
    • Specialization courses
    • Elective courses
    • Master's thesis

    Study structure

    In the first semester, you will take courses at intermediate and master's level in production, processing, safety and health, sustainability, logistics and innovation. During the second semester you will take more in-depth courses related to salmon production, design of salmon farms and knowledge of the salmon industry.  

    After the first year, you choose your master specialization, that is which part of the value chain you will focus on. You can do this through more detailed courses, through the master thesis or a combination of courses and master. 

    The last part of the program includes the master thesis. You can write this in cooperation with industrial partners, research institutions or at the university. You may also get the chance to sit at the partners' office (industry or research institutions). You can write a 30, 45 or 60 ECTS master's thesis. 


     

  • More about the program
    • Societal relevance

      The Atlantic salmon aquaculture industry is a vital component of the global aquatic food sector, emphasizing sustainability and responsible practices across a range of activities, from fish farming and processing to resource management and technological innovation.

      In 2022, global production of farmed Atlantic salmon reached approximately 2.6 million tonnes, with Norway alone producing over 1.3 million tonnes, leading the industry in sustainable practices and efficiency.

      As the sector strives to meet the growing global demand for fish and seafood, it faces the dual challenges of increasing food security while minimizing environmental impacts.

      Salmon farming, with a carbon footprint of around 5.1 kg CO2 per kg of edible product compared to 39.0 kg for beef, exemplifies resource-efficient protein production, aligning with UN Sustainable Development Goals focused on food security, responsible consumption, and climate action.

      This program equips students with foundational knowledge across essential areas—fish processing, primary production, marine resource management, and sustainability in aquaculture—preparing them to contribute effectively to a responsible and sustainable salmon farming.

    • Learning activities

      The teaching is varied, but the most common form is lectures and practice lessons. In some subjects there are compulsory activities such as group work, exercises in the lab with subsequent reports, project assignments, excursions and participation in seminars.

      In Fish Processing Technology, students plan an entire fish processing facility, including production plans and waste management. Basic Aquaculture Engineering introduces essential skills in water transport, water quality management, and production equipment for aquaculture systems.

      In Production Technology in Aquaculture, students develop and optimize production plans for juvenile and ongrowing farm operations. Primary Production – Aquaculture and Fisheries provides an overarching perspective on fishery and aquaculture industries with a focus on sustainability.

      The Marine Resources, Research and Innovation course gives insights into recent developments in marine processing and product innovation, while Sustainability and Welfare in Aquaculture emphasizes welfare and environmental standards essential for sustainable fish farming.

      Additionally, Planning and Design of Intensive Fish Farms teaches students to design a complete, land-based fish farm. Through practical projects, they gain experience in facility design, covering everything from site selection and pipeline systems to fish and feed handling, as well as technical design for production.

      This hands-on course prepares students to develop customized, efficient plans for intensive fish farms aligned with industry standards.

    • Examination
      Many courses have a final exam that determines the entire grade in the course. The exam can be both written and oral. Other subjects have a combined assessment that includes several elements, such as e.g. mid-term exam, assignment, report or term paper, and where you get a grade on each of them. When there is portfolio assessment, each individual assignment is not assessed separately, but receives a joint grade at the end, when the portfolio is delivered. As a rule, we use letter grades, but in some subjects you get pass/fail. At the end of the study, an independent work, the master's thesis, is included, which should show understanding, reflection and maturity. The thesis is defended orally.

Study advisor(s):

Nora Sunde

Nora Sunde

Advisor
Rune Grønnevik

Rune Grønnevik

Senior Advisor